C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u1eady th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n 30 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York (NYSE), s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n NASDAQ,\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Facebook, Apple, Amazon, PayPal, Tesla,\u2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi 33 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u 2018 c\u1ee7a WorldBank, g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 30 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Apple, Facebook, Netflix, PayPal\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh l\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao, v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng My. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n So v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u00e2u t\u00f3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n C\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn Microsoft, IBM, Google; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Johnson & Johnson hay Abbott. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c sinh l\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Song song \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u1ef3 l\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Netflix v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10 USD, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 350 USD. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Amazon, v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Amazon c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 18 USD, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c 1.950 USD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch trong n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,158,125],"tags":[186,143,187,188,189],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12681,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8296\/revisions\/12681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnt.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}